The Netherlands is introducing temporary border controls from 9 December 2024. These are to last for six months and are intended to secure the internal borders with other Schengen countries. The measure was ordered by the Dutch Ministry of Asylum and Migration. It aims to combat irregular migration and cross-border crime. This decision follows similar measures taken by Germany.
What do the controls mean for travellers?
The controls will be implemented from 9 December 2024 and are expected to remain in place until 8 June 2025. They will affect the borders with Belgium and Germany, including all border crossings, international trains from the Schengen area and selected flights with an increased risk of irregular migration. The Royal Marechaussee will carry out these controls based on risk analysis and available information.
The checks are not systematic, but are carried out on a random basis. Their frequency and scope depend on the situation at the time. Travellers should be prepared for possible delays at border crossings, especially on main transport routes. However, the authorities will endeavour to minimise disruption to traffic flow.
Practical tips for cross-border commuters and travellers
It is highly recommended to have a valid passport or ID card ready. This also applies to children from birth. A foreign driving licence is not recognised in the Netherlands as an official identification document, similar to the situation in Germany.
Delays may occur, especially at peak times. It is therefore advisable to leave in good time and to plan for possible waiting times.
Statement by the border regions
The Association of European Border Regions (AEBR) recently adopted a joint resolution on the introduction of border controls. The AEBR, a network of over 100 border regions in Europe, emphasised in its resolution of 24 October 2024 that border controls should only be used as a last resort. It warns of negative effects on border regions, such as economic disadvantages and reduced social cohesion.
The AEBR advocates alternative solutions and enhanced cross-border cooperation to address challenges such as irregular migration.
You can download the decision from the AEBR website and read more.